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Highway Engineering Most Important MCQs Part: 3

701 - The increase in strength in soil may be seen at an age of.






28 days

702 - The increase of cement causes.






Increase in strength

703 - The index map shows






Topography

704 - The indicators that may be marked for visible outline of the road is called






Roadway delineator

705 - The initial setting time of cement is not less than






30 minutes

706 - The intensity of highway lighting is measured in






Lux

707 - The interface bond between existing pavement and new pavement is provided by






Tack coat

708 - The intervals for levelling work in rolling terrain are taken as






50m

709 - The inventor of road making as a building science, was






Sully

710 - The investigation of embankment should be carried out for






Twice the height of embankment

711 - The ISD value of the hill road with a speed of 50 Kmph is.






120m

712 - The joint filling sand should have fines






75 microns

713 - The key map size should not exceed






20*22 cm

714 - The landslide denotes.






Downward and upward movement of hill slope material

715 - The landslide doesn't take place due to.






Breaking

716 - The lane distribution factor on undivided roads with single lane carriage way is






1

717 - The last step in design of embankment is






stability of slope

718 - The last step in the design of flexible pavement is






Design of the pavement thickness

719 - The layer not required in cement road is






Base

720 - The layer which is constructed above embankment is called






Sub grade

721 - The layer which should have high modulus of elasticity is






Pavement

722 - The least count of the small needle in benkleman beam test is.






2.0 mm

723 - The least lane distribution factor value is least for






Four lanes

724 - The legal load considered in the benklemen beam method is






8.17

725 - The length may be provided ___ times from height.






50

726 - The length of a transition curve, is governed by






both (a) and (b)

727 - The length of summit curve is based on






Sight distance

728 - The length of the side of warning sign boards of roads is






45 cm

729 - The length of valley curve depends on.






Speed limit and deviation angle

730 - The length visible to driver at any instance of time is called






Sight distance

731 - The life span of rigid pavement depends on






Location of loading

732 - The lime soil can't be used in.






Surface

733 - The liquid limit of soil bitumen mix should be less than.






0.4

734 - The liquid limit of soil for embankment construction is






Less than 70%

735 - The liquid limit of the soil is determined by






Cassagrandes apparatus

736 - The load dispersion is assumed at an angle of






45°

737 - The load safety factor assumed is






1.2

738 - The loading which does not exist is






Exterior

739 - The longitudinal drain may be provided if the cross slope is more than.






0.04

740 - The longitudinal slope erosion can be corrected by.






Compaction

741 - The loss of water from leaves present on embankment is called.






Transpiration

742 - The loss with sodium sulphate cycles for aggregate used for bitumen is






Less than 12%

743 - The low volume roads are designed as






Fair weather roads

744 - The main cause of accidents in urban areas is






Improper planning

745 - The main cause of inadequate stability of bitumen mix doesn't include






More stopping sight distance provided

746 - The main objective of pedestrian facility is






To minimize the pedestrian conflicts

747 - The main objective of transportation is?






Safe economical and efficient transport of goods and passengers

748 - The main purpose of providing camber is






To collect storm water

749 - The maintenance cost of rigid pavement when compared to flexible pavement is






Less

750 - The maintenance factor of highway is assumed as






0.8

751 - The maintenance of rigid pavement is.






Easy

752 - The maintenance operations do not involve.






Survey work

753 - The maintenance works are not possible for.






Sub grade

754 - The master plan may not be prepared for






Village

755 - The materials not included in highway construction are






Petrol

756 - The maximum allowable Los Angeles abrasion value for high quality surface course is_______________?






0.3

757 - The maximum brushing loss for A6 A7 soil type is.






7

758 - The maximum comfortable retardation applied to moving vehicles, is






3.42 m/sec^2

759 - The maximum density which is desirable in highway embankments is






M.D.D

760 - The maximum design gradient for vertical profile of a road is______________?






ruling gradient

761 - The maximum dry density of soil lime mix is decreased by.






2 to 3%

762 - The maximum dry density of the soil can be achievement by






Compaction

763 - The maximum fatigue ratio of rigid pavement is






0.9

764 - The maximum grade compensation for a curve of radius 75m is






0.01

765 - The maximum gradient compensation for a pavement of the radius 150 m is.






0.02

766 - The maximum gradient compensation for a pavement of the radius 150 m is.






0.02

767 - The maximum gradient compensation for a radius of 150 m is.






2

768 - The maximum gradient in the curve is.






1 in 40

769 - The maximum gradient in the curve is.






1 in 40

770 - The maximum jam density occurs at






Zero speed

771 - The maximum jam density occurs at






Ki/2

772 - The maximum life span assumed for the highway is.






100 years

773 - The maximum limit of sub grade thickness is






300 mm

774 - The maximum limit of water absorption for aggregate suitable for road construction is____________?






0.006

775 - The maximum number of cars can be parked in






Parallel parking

776 - The maximum number of conflict points is formed in






Two way regulation on both roads

777 - The maximum number of vehicles beyond which the rotary may not function efficiently is______________?






5000 vehicles per hour

778 - The maximum radial distance of a Lemniscate curve, having maximum polar angle a, is






3 R sin 2α

779 - The maximum safe speed on roads, depends on the






all the above.

780 - The maximum size of aggregate that can be used in R.C.C is






20mm

781 - The maximum size that can be used in plain concrete is






80 mm

782 - The maximum spacing of contraction joints in rigid pavements is_____________?






4.5 m

783 - The maximum stress in summer by pavement is experienced at






Mid noon

784 - The maximum stress sustained by concrete pavements in kg/cm2 is






45

785 - The maximum super elevation on snow bound area is






0.07

786 - The maximum theoretical capacity is






1000V/S

787 - The maximum thickness of expansion joint in rigid pavements is______________?






25 mm

788 - The maximum value of Manning's coefficient for soil with heavy vegetation is






0.1

789 - The measure not adopted in re construction of new highway is.






Use of inferior quality material

790 - The measure not adopted to take care of the embankment failure is.






Rise of embankment above HFL

791 - The measure not advisable to prevent landslide is.






Soil stabilization by any method

792 - The mechanical stabilised soil does not depend on






Consolidation

793 - The mechanical widening of a curve is 1.5m, the curve is having a radius of 120m and design speed as 80kmph find the total widening on the curve






2.26m

794 - The mechanical widening of a track is given by






nl^2/2R

795 - The method not used in economic analysis is.






Floating car

796 - The method not used in structural evaluation of CC pavement is.






Benkleman test

797 - The method of design of flexible pavement as recommended by IRC is____________?






CBR method

798 - The methods of crack repairs are classified into how many types?






Three

799 - The million standard axles in low volume roads is considered as






Less than 1 million

800 - The minimum age for attaining license for a geared vehicle is






18 years

801 - The minimum amount of highway lighting to be provided on urban roads is






30 lux

802 - The minimum camber required in heavy rainfall area for bituminous roads as per IRC is






0.025

803 - The minimum carriage way width for MDR is.






7.5 m

804 - The minimum carriage way width for MDR is.






7.5 m

805 - The minimum cross fall of shoulders is kept






0.03

806 - The minimum deflection assumed in plate bearing test is






0.25 cm

807 - The minimum design speed for hairpin bends in hill roads is taken as_______________?






20 kmph

808 - The minimum design speed of various types of highways in plain terrain is the same as the ruling design speed of






rolling terrain

809 - The minimum design speed on major district road of hill is.






30 Kmph

810 - The minimum diameter of dowel bar used is






25 mm

811 - The minimum diameter used in pipe culverts is.






75 cm

812 - The minimum factor of safety for rigid pavement is






1.1

813 - The minimum grade of concrete in CC pavement is






M40

814 - The minimum grade of concrete required for pavement design is






M40

815 - The minimum length of a sub stretch is.






1.0 km

816 - The minimum length of vertical curve recommended by IRC for a design speed of 100kmph is






60m

817 - The minimum number of parameters needed to measure brake efficiency is






Two

818 - The minimum quality of thickness in the low volume roads is






35

819 - The minimum radius for rotary recommended by IRC is






1.33 times of entry radius

820 - The minimum radius of inner curve in hair pin bend is.






14 m

821 - The minimum radius of inner curve in hair pin bend is.






14 m

822 - The minimum ratio of the radii of two circular curves of a compound curve, is kept






1.5

823 - The minimum right of way distance in exceptional cases is.






3 m

824 - The minimum road width is taken






9 m

825 - The minimum setback is.






3.0 m

826 - The minimum shoulder width recommended by IRC is






2.5m

827 - The minimum slope provided in a surface of cement concrete pavement is






0.025

828 - The minimum space headway increases with






Increase in length of vehicle

829 - The minimum spacing between the two sand beds is






2.5 m

830 - The minimum speed limit design for hair pin bend is.






20 Kmph

831 - The minimum speed limit design for hair pin bend is.






20 Kmph

832 - The minimum straight length between any two successive hair pin bend should not be less than.






60 m

833 - The minimum straight length between any two successive hair pin bend should not be less than.






60 m

834 - The minimum sufficient straight distance between the transitional ends for reverse curves is






9.0 m

835 - The minimum super elevation is.






Camber

836 - The minimum superelevation in rolling terrain in plains, is limited to






0.07

837 - The minimum thickness of compacted sub grade is






300 mm

838 - The minimum thickness used in bituminous macadam is






75 mm

839 - The minimum value of camber provided for thin bituminous surface hill roads, is






0.025

840 - The minimum value of change of centrifugal acceleration is






0.5m/sec^3

841 - The minimum velocity required in drainage to maintain flow is.






Self cleaning velocity

842 - The minimum vertical clearance of overhanging cliffs or any other structure above the surface of a hill road, should be






5 m

843 - The minimum width of carriage way in urban roads is






3.75m

844 - The minimum width of side walk is






1.5m

845 - The minimum width of the pavement of a National Highway should be






5.7 m

846 - The minimum width of the trace cut provided is.






1.0 m

847 - The miscellaneous road factor for maintenance is.






Kerbs and median

848 - The mix design should take into consideration.






Stability and durability

849 - The modern day pavement don't consider loads of






Animal drawn vehicles

850 - The modification factor used in base course thickness is called.






Gravel equivalence

851 - The more thickness of the excavation will lead to






Increase of cost

852 - The most common method used for the removal of voids in soil is






Compaction

853 - The most common natural problem found in embankment is






Soil erosion

854 - The most common test used in evaluating soil strength is






CBR

855 - The most common waste material used in construction is






Fly ash

856 - The most commonly adopted method to provide super-elevation on roads, is by pivoting the road surface about






inner edge so that outer edge is raised

857 - The most commonly used admixture which prolongs the setting and hardening time is_______________?






gypsum

858 - The most commonly used bitumen is.






Cutbacks

859 - The most commonly used grade of cement is






53

860 - The most commonly used material for stabilisation of soils is






Cement

861 - The most commonly used overlay is






Flexible over flexible

862 - The most commonly used type of concrete pavement is






Unreinforced

863 - The most complex type of intersections for traffic operation is






Un-channelized

864 - The most economical lighting layout which is suitable for narrow roads is_______________?






single side lighting

865 - The most efficient traffic signal system is________________?






flexible progressive system

866 - The most important factor that is required for road geometrics is






Speed of vehicle

867 - The most important objective of traffic engineering is






To reduce the accidents

868 - The most important structure in a hill road is.






Retaining wall

869 - The most inconvenient method for parking is






30 degree parking

870 - The most likely cause of accidents is






Impatience in driving

871 - The most preferred shape of drainage is.






Trapezoidal

872 - The most preferred type of transition curve by IRC for highway is






Parabola

873 - The most raised portion of the pavement is called






Crown

874 - The most suitable equipment for compacting clayey soils is a_______________?






sheep foot roller

875 - The most superior material is used in






surface

876 - The most superior material used in pavement is






Bitumen

877 - The most vulnerable part of traffic is






Pedestrians

878 - The name of the work and project details is managed under which category of DPR?






Background

879 - The New highway project is divided into how many stages?






Three

880 - The NHDP are being undertaken by private companies on basis of






BOT

881 - The non desirable property of soil after addition of lime is.






High affinity with water

882 - The non desirable property of soil is






Swelling

883 - The normal road land width for a major district road in open area, is






25 m

884 - The normal road land width for a National or State highway, in open areas should be






45 m

885 - The normal road width of National and State highways






All the above.

886 - The normal width recommended in rural areas by IRC for national highway is






45m

887 - The number of blows in Marshalls test specimen is






75

888 - The number of cycles for a trial period of 45 sec is






20

889 - The number of factors considered for flexible pavement is






Five

890 - The number of factors to be considered during the road side development studies are.






Six

891 - The number of important factors for highway engineer are.






Three

892 - The number of parking spaces for a kerb of 59m and having the length of car as 5.0m is






10

893 - The number of repetitions, which the pavement thickness designed for a given wheel load should be able to support during the life of pavement is______________?






1000000

894 - The number of steps followed for surface drainage system is.






Four

895 - The number of steps involved in the construction of hill roads are.






Four

896 - The number of trees required for 1 km of length in nursery are.






270

897 - The number of vehicles moving in a specified direction on a roadway that pass a given point during specified unit of time, is called






traffic volume

898 - The number of vehicles that pass through a transverse line of road at a given time in a specified direction is called






Traffic flow

899 - The objective of conducting structural evaluation studies doesn't consist of.






Determine the drainage system

900 - The objective of hydrological analysis is.






Estimate maximum quantity of water

901 - The objects adjacent to the pavement are seen by






Reverse silhouette

902 - The OMC of bitumen binder is taken as.






0.05

903 - The outgoing and incoming traffic are counted at






Traffic intersections

904 - The overlay design is laid for a maximum life span of






10 years

905 - The Overlay thickness depends on how many factors?






Two

906 - The parking facility in which elevators are required to change to a different level is called






Multi storeyed building

907 - The part of pavement left over for drainage is called






Shoulder

908 - The partial depth repairs is limited to a slab height of less than.






75 mm

909 - The particular places where pedestrians are to cross the pavement are properly marked by the pavement marking known as________________?






crosswalk lines

910 - The path of wheels cause damage in the form of.






Ruts and corrugation

911 - The pavement condition factor for good condition is.






1

912 - The pavement design in olden days was based on.






Proportion of weight or volume

913 - The pavement is checked for






Flexure

914 - The pavement layer is considered superior if it distributes load like a






Point load

915 - The pavement rating of 3 is regarded as.






Good

916 - The pavement surface value needing immediate attention is.






2.5

917 - The pavement thickness is usually assumed in rigid pavement as






25 cm

918 - The pavement whose rut depth is less than 10 mm is classified as.






Good

919 - The pavement width for a single lane road on a hill is.






7.5 m

920 - The pavement width of a road depends upon






number of lanes

921 - The PCU value near rotary is highest for






Animal drawn vehicles

922 - The pedestrian facilities are planned for






Estimated growth of population

923 - The percentage compensation in gradient for ruling gradient of 4% and horizontal curve of radius 760 m is____________________?






no compensation

924 - The percentage of chemical added in soil by weight is






0.5

925 - The perpendicular offset from the tan-get to the central point of the circular curve, is






R (1 - cos θ/2)

926 - The place allotted particularly for only parking is called






Parking lot

927 - The planting of trees along road side is called.






Arboriculture

928 - The plastic deformation occurs in






Clay

929 - The plasticity index for a sub grade should be less than






25

930 - The plasticity index in soil used for low volume roads should be less than






6

931 - The plasticity index of soil cement base course should be less than.






18

932 - The plate bearing test is used to evaluate






Modulus of sub grade reaction

933 - The PMGSY aims to connect






Villages

934 - The point at which plastic limit increase and then decrease is.






Lime fixation point

935 - The point that should not be considered for a better highway is.






Small right of way

936 - The Poisson's ratio of concrete is






0.15

937 - The Poisson's ratio of soil is assumed as






0.5

938 - The polished stone value for aggregate of surface course should be more than






55

939 - The pollutant mostly released by automobiles is






CO

940 - The poly sulphide sealant perform well uptown.






10 years

941 - The portion of water which flows on surface is called.






Run off

942 - The positive tolerance level of sub grade in surface for concrete pavement is






20 mm

943 - The PQC denotes






Pavement quality concrete

944 - The precautions should be mostly taken for drainage in.






Water logged areas

945 - The precise control of excavation is possible by






Scrapper

946 - The preferable height of the water table should be.






1.2 m

947 - The presence of moisture content causes






Swelling

948 - The pressing problems on the existing highway are.






Both encroachment and ribbon development

949 - The pressure in pneumatic tyres should not exceed






9.5Kg/cm^2

950 - The preventive measure adopted in hill road don't include.






Brick masonry

951 - The probable causes for loss of surface texture don't include.






Use of durable materials

952 - The problem not faced in hilly regions is






Summer cracks in pavements

953 - The problem which doesn't cause landslide in the hill road is.






Stable rockd Overlay of relatively weak soil

954 - The problems in snowfall region, of snow is not cleared is overcome by.






Snow markers

955 - The procedure of adopting medians and traffic island in an un-channelized intersection is called






Channelizing

956 - The process by which the water voids are removed is called






Consolidation

957 - The process of mud or soil being ejected out through the joints and edges of the CC pavements is called.






Mud pumping

958 - The process of removing and controlling excess surface and sub soil water within roadway is.






Highway drainage

959 - The product of fast moving vehicles and number of trains should exceed by how much to justify the bypass road construction?






25000

960 - The property of cement by which it doesn't expand is called






Soundness

961 - The property of soil by which its state and size changes is called






Thixotropy

962 - The property of the ingredients to separate from each other while placing the concrete is called____________?






segregation

963 - The proportioning method not in use is






CBR method

964 - The provision of traffic signals at intersections______________?






reduces right angled collisions but may increase rear end collisions

965 - The quantity of soil collected in benkleman beam method is.






100 g

966 - The radius of curvature provided along a transition curve, is






varying from infinity to the radius of circular curve.

967 - The raise of ground water reduces the capacity by






0.5

968 - The ramps in the grade separated intersections do not include






Cloverleaf

969 - The rate of change of acceleration in m/sec3 for a design speed of 85kmph is






0.5

970 - The rate of fuel consumption for every motor cycle will be at.






Optimum speed

971 - The rate of growth in traffic in urban areas is assumed as






0.075

972 - The rate of growth of the deterioration is.






Exponential

973 - The rate of structural deterioration of flexible pavement doesn't depend on.






Climatic change

974 - The ratio between centrifugal force and weight of the vehicle is called






Impact factor

975 - The ratio of annual benefit from improvement to annual cost of the improvement is called.






Benefit cost ratio

976 - The ratio of average illumination recommended by IRC is






0.4

977 - The ratio of flexibility strength applied due to a load and the flexural stress is called






Stress ratio

978 - The ratio of maximum deviation angle and maximum polar deflection angle of a Lemniscate curve, is






3

979 - The ratio of seven day average for 24 hour and 24 hour count on any particular day is






Daily factor

980 - The ratio of the radius r/a=0 represents






Center of chart

981 - The ratio of volume of voids and volume of soil solids is called






Void ratio

982 - The ratio of z/a=0 represent the stress at






Top surface

983 - The rational formula is.






Q=CiA

984 - The ravelling occurs due to.






Abrasion

985 - The re gravelled course is checked at a distance of every.






100 m

986 - The reaction time considered in SSD is






2.5 sec

987 - The reaction time of a driver assumed in OSD is






2 sec

988 - The recommended grade of tar for grouting purpose is_______________?






RT-5

989 - The recoverable type of deformation is called as






Elastic deformation

990 - The relation between modulus of rupture fcr, splitting strength fcs and direct tensile strength fcl is given by_______________?






fcr>fcs>fc

991 - The relation between modulus of rupturefcr and characteristic strength of concrete fck is given by_______________?






fcr=0.7Vf7

992 - The relationship between specific yield specific retention and porosity is.






Specific yield+specific retention= porosity

993 - The relationship between SSD and ISD is






SSD= 2 ISD

994 - The removal and diversion of surface water from the roadway is called.






Surface drainage

995 - The removal of earth for highway formation is






Excavation

996 - The repair cost is approximately how many times of the maintenance cost?






Six times

997 - The resistance to flow is measured by






Viscosity

998 - The resisting length should be kept






minimum

999 - The revenue from road transport sector is studied in which type of studies?






Financial

1000 - The right of way width in normal area for a two lane national highway is.






24 m

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