1 - A patient reports with dyspnoea on slight exertion. He also has multiple petechial spots and spontaneous hemorrhage. His RBC count is less than one lakh/mm3 His hematocrit and hemoglobin is low. Most probable diagnosis is______________?
1 - A patient reports with dyspnoea on slight exertion. He also has multiple petechial spots and spontaneous hemorrhage. His RBC count is less than one lakh/mm3 His hematocrit and hemoglobin is low. Most probable diagnosis is______________?
Aplastic anemia
2 - A reduction in the total leucocyte count is called_________________?
2 - A reduction in the total leucocyte count is called_________________?
Leucopenia
3 - Amyloidosis is commonly associated with_____________?
3 - Amyloidosis is commonly associated with_____________?
Multiple myeloma
4 - Amyloidosis most commonly occurs in_________________?
4 - Amyloidosis most commonly occurs in_________________?
Kidney
5 - Apoptosis is suggestive of_______________?
5 - Apoptosis is suggestive of_______________?
Coagulative necrosis
6 - Apoptosis is_________________?
6 - Apoptosis is_________________?
Single cell necrosis
7 - Bence jones proteins are associated with__________________?
7 - Bence jones proteins are associated with__________________?
Multiple myeloma
8 - Both beta chains of haemoglobin are abnormal in_________________?
8 - Both beta chains of haemoglobin are abnormal in_________________?
Thalassemia major
9 - Caseation necrosis is suggestive of________________?
9 - Caseation necrosis is suggestive of________________?
Tuberculosis
10 - Cellular swelling and fatty change are example of__________________?
10 - Cellular swelling and fatty change are example of__________________?
Reversible injury
11 - Christmas disease is due to deficiency of________________?
11 - Christmas disease is due to deficiency of________________?
Factor IX
12 - Coagulative necrosis is_______________?
12 - Coagulative necrosis is_______________?
Characteristic of hypoxic death
13 - Diabetic gangrene is caused by____________?
13 - Diabetic gangrene is caused by____________?
Atheroslerosis
14 - Dytrophic calcification are calcifications seen in__________________?
14 - Dytrophic calcification are calcifications seen in__________________?
Dead tissue
15 - Gingiva are enlarged in leukemia because of__________________?
15 - Gingiva are enlarged in leukemia because of__________________?
WBC infiltration
16 - Hemophilia is best treated by _____________?
16 - Hemophilia is best treated by _____________?
factor VIII concentrate
17 - Hemophilia_______________?
17 - Hemophilia_______________?
Increased clotting time in all patients
18 - Hydrolytic degeneration is characterised by__________________?
18 - Hydrolytic degeneration is characterised by__________________?
Liquefaction
19 - Hyper segmented neutrophils are seen in_________________?
19 - Hyper segmented neutrophils are seen in_________________?
Megaloblastic anemia
20 - Hypoxic death leads to__________________?
20 - Hypoxic death leads to__________________?
Coagulative nacrosis
21 - In hemephilic patient which of the following should not be given_______________?
21 - In hemephilic patient which of the following should not be given_______________?
Platelet factor
22 - In Hodgkin's disease the lymphoa cells seen are__________________?
22 - In Hodgkin's disease the lymphoa cells seen are__________________?
Reed-sternberg cells
23 - In iron deficiency anemia there is_________________?
23 - In iron deficiency anemia there is_________________?
Decrease in hemoglobin
24 - In leucopenia, which cell type is predominantly involved ?
24 - In leucopenia, which cell type is predominantly involved ?
Granulocytes
25 - In megaloblastic anaemia the cells are___________________?
25 - In megaloblastic anaemia the cells are___________________?
Macrocytic normochromic
26 - In sickle cell anemia there is substitution of_________________?
26 - In sickle cell anemia there is substitution of_________________?
Valine for glutamic acid at the sixth position of beta chain
27 - Increase in number of RBC is seen in ____________?
27 - Increase in number of RBC is seen in ____________?
Polycythemia
28 - Intrinsic factor for absorption of Vit B12 secreted in ______________?
28 - Intrinsic factor for absorption of Vit B12 secreted in ______________?
Stomach
29 - Liquefation necrosis is commonly seen in________________?
29 - Liquefation necrosis is commonly seen in________________?
Brain
30 - Maltory's degeneration seen in alcoholic liver disease is a form of___________________?
30 - Maltory's degeneration seen in alcoholic liver disease is a form of___________________?
Hyaline degeneartion
31 - Metastatic calcifications are seen in______________?
31 - Metastatic calcifications are seen in______________?
Hypercalcemia
32 - Normocytic, Normochromic anemia is seen in______________?
32 - Normocytic, Normochromic anemia is seen in______________?
All of the above
33 - Pallor, spoon shaped nails, atrophic glossitis, with accompanied dysphagia is typical picture of ______________?
33 - Pallor, spoon shaped nails, atrophic glossitis, with accompanied dysphagia is typical picture of ______________?
Plummer – Vinson syndrome
34 - Pernicious anaemia is associated with the deficiency of________________?
34 - Pernicious anaemia is associated with the deficiency of________________?
Vitamin B12
35 - Physiologic programmed cell death is termed as_______________?
35 - Physiologic programmed cell death is termed as_______________?
Apoptosis
36 - Primary amyloidosis occurs in _________________?
36 - Primary amyloidosis occurs in _________________?
Multiple myeloma
37 - Pyknosis is characterized by_________________?
37 - Pyknosis is characterized by_________________?
Nuclear shrinkage
38 - Reliable screening test for hemophilia is_______________?
38 - Reliable screening test for hemophilia is_______________?
APTT
39 - Secondary amylodosis is seen most commonly in_______________?
39 - Secondary amylodosis is seen most commonly in_______________?
Tuberculosis
40 - Severe generalized edema is called as_______________?
40 - Severe generalized edema is called as_______________?
Anasarca
41 - Stain used for demonstration of amyloid is______________?
41 - Stain used for demonstration of amyloid is______________?
Congo Red
42 - Synthesis of DNA occurs in which phase ____________________?
42 - Synthesis of DNA occurs in which phase ____________________?
S
43 - The activation of caspases is likely to lead to_________________?
43 - The activation of caspases is likely to lead to_________________?
Apoptotic cell death
44 - The dominant histologic feature of infarction is__________________?
44 - The dominant histologic feature of infarction is__________________?
Coagulative necrosis
45 - The hormone dependent shedding of endometrium is an example of_______________?
45 - The hormone dependent shedding of endometrium is an example of_______________?
Apoptosis
46 - The protein found in the amyloid deposits in senile systemic amyloidosis is_________________?
46 - The protein found in the amyloid deposits in senile systemic amyloidosis is_________________?
Transthyretin
47 - Tigered effect of heart is seen in_______________?
47 - Tigered effect of heart is seen in_______________?
Fatty change
48 - Torniquet test is function of________________?
48 - Torniquet test is function of________________?
capillary fragility
49 - True statement about primary amyloidosis _________________?
49 - True statement about primary amyloidosis _________________?
All of the above
50 - Which of the following is a hemolytic anemia________________?
50 - Which of the following is a hemolytic anemia________________?
All of the above
51 - Which of the following is commonly involved in multiple myeloma_______________?
51 - Which of the following is commonly involved in multiple myeloma_______________?
Vertebrae
52 - Which of the following is correctly matched_______________?
52 - Which of the following is correctly matched_______________?
Fat necrosis Pancreatitis
53 - Which of the following is NOT true of dystrophic calcification ?
53 - Which of the following is NOT true of dystrophic calcification ?
Serum calcium levels are high
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