1 - 2nd heart sound is characterized by all except______________?
1 - 2nd heart sound is characterized by all except______________?
Has longer duration than 1st heart sound
2 - Abdominal visceral pain is transmitted by ________________?
2 - Abdominal visceral pain is transmitted by ________________?
Sympathetic fibers
3 - Absolute period when whole heart is in diastole is______________?
3 - Absolute period when whole heart is in diastole is______________?
0.4 seconds
4 - Absolute refractory period in heart______________?
4 - Absolute refractory period in heart______________?
All of the above
5 - Afferent component of corneal reflex is mediated by ________________?
5 - Afferent component of corneal reflex is mediated by ________________?
Trigeminal nerve
6 - All the heart valves are open during which stage of cardiac cycle __________________?
6 - All the heart valves are open during which stage of cardiac cycle __________________?
None of the above
7 - Aphasia is most likely associated with a lesion in_______________?
7 - Aphasia is most likely associated with a lesion in_______________?
Broca's area
8 - Axon hillock is part of the soma of neuron which________________?
8 - Axon hillock is part of the soma of neuron which________________?
Has no Nissl granules
9 - Blood brain barriers is absent in all of the following areas except__________________?
9 - Blood brain barriers is absent in all of the following areas except__________________?
Habenuclear trigone
10 - Blood supply to the brain during moderate exercise________________?
10 - Blood supply to the brain during moderate exercise________________?
Remains constant
11 - Body temperature is maintained by ______________?
11 - Body temperature is maintained by ______________?
all of the above
12 - Breathing ceases upon destruction of the___________________________?
12 - Breathing ceases upon destruction of the___________________________?
Medulla oblongata
13 - Broca's area is concerned with______________?
13 - Broca's area is concerned with______________?
Word formation
14 - Cardiac cycle duration in man is_______________?
14 - Cardiac cycle duration in man is_______________?
0.8 seconds
15 - Cardiac index is related to ______________?
15 - Cardiac index is related to ______________?
Cardiac output and body surface area
16 - Cardiac output in L/min divided by heart rate equals_______________?
16 - Cardiac output in L/min divided by heart rate equals_______________?
Mean stroke volume
17 - Cardiac output is a measure of______________?
17 - Cardiac output is a measure of______________?
Heart rate X blood volume
18 - Cardiac output is maximum to _________________?
18 - Cardiac output is maximum to _________________?
Liver
19 - Cardiac output is not affected by __________________?
19 - Cardiac output is not affected by __________________?
Systolic blood pressure
20 - Cell bodies of the neurons which carry taste sensation from the anterior 2/3rd of the tongue are located in________________?
20 - Cell bodies of the neurons which carry taste sensation from the anterior 2/3rd of the tongue are located in________________?
Geniculate ganglion
21 - Centre of activity of autonomic nervous system is_________________?
21 - Centre of activity of autonomic nervous system is_________________?
Hypothalamus
22 - Chromatolysis is______________?
22 - Chromatolysis is______________?
Disappearance of nissel granules
23 - Closure of aortic valve occurs before the following event_______________?
23 - Closure of aortic valve occurs before the following event_______________?
Isovolumetric relaxation
24 - Conduction velocity is least in_______________?
24 - Conduction velocity is least in_______________?
AV node
25 - Consider the following statements________________?
25 - Consider the following statements________________?
Both A and B
26 - Copious flow of watery saliva is secreted in response to _____________?
26 - Copious flow of watery saliva is secreted in response to _____________?
Parasympathetic stimulation
27 - Coronary blood flow is usually predominantly controlled by_____________?
27 - Coronary blood flow is usually predominantly controlled by_____________?
Auto regulation
28 - Delta waves of Electroencephalogram have frequency of ______________?
28 - Delta waves of Electroencephalogram have frequency of ______________?
Less than 3.5 cycles per second
29 - Distribution of blood flow is mainly regulated by the________________?
29 - Distribution of blood flow is mainly regulated by the________________?
Arterioles
30 - DOPA and 5 – Hydroxytryptophan are clinically important because______________?
30 - DOPA and 5 – Hydroxytryptophan are clinically important because______________?
They cross Blood Brain Barriers
31 - Effect on force of contraction of heart is_____________?
31 - Effect on force of contraction of heart is_____________?
Ionotropic effect
32 - Epicrritic perception of pain occurs at the level of______________?
32 - Epicrritic perception of pain occurs at the level of______________?
Area 3,1,2
33 - Fastest conducting tissue in human heart _________________?
33 - Fastest conducting tissue in human heart _________________?
Purkinje fibers
34 - First change to occur after nerve cut is_______________?
34 - First change to occur after nerve cut is_______________?
Myelin sheath degeneration
35 - First change to occur in the distal segment of cut________________?
35 - First change to occur in the distal segment of cut________________?
Axonal degeneration
36 - First heart sound occurs during the period of________________?
36 - First heart sound occurs during the period of________________?
Isovolumetric contraction
37 - Following are extrapyramidal tracts except______________?
37 - Following are extrapyramidal tracts except______________?
Corticospinal
38 - Following are the changes during accommodation except_______________?
38 - Following are the changes during accommodation except_______________?
Dilatation of pupil
39 - Function of GABA on CNS is_______________?
39 - Function of GABA on CNS is_______________?
Neuronal inhibition
40 - function of Merkel's cells is_______________?
40 - function of Merkel's cells is_______________?
Tactile sensation
41 - Gag reflex is mediated by _______ cranial nerve ?
41 - Gag reflex is mediated by _______ cranial nerve ?
IX
42 - Glomerular capillary pressure differ from other capillaries of body in______________?
42 - Glomerular capillary pressure differ from other capillaries of body in______________?
Higher filtration pressure
43 - Group B fibers are present in_____________?
43 - Group B fibers are present in_____________?
Autoonomic preganglionic fibers
44 - Heart muscle, true are all except_______________?
44 - Heart muscle, true are all except_______________?
Has multiple nuclei
45 - Hunger centre of brain is________________?
45 - Hunger centre of brain is________________?
Hypothalamus
46 - Hyper kinetic syndromes such as chorea and athetosis are usually associated with pathological changes in_______________?
46 - Hyper kinetic syndromes such as chorea and athetosis are usually associated with pathological changes in_______________?
Basal ganglia complex
47 - In cerebellar disease, all the statements are correct except______________?
47 - In cerebellar disease, all the statements are correct except______________?
There is pendular knee jerk
48 - In CNS, the myelination is carried out by _____________?
48 - In CNS, the myelination is carried out by _____________?
Oligodendrocytes
49 - In determining blood pressure by auscultatory method_____________?
49 - In determining blood pressure by auscultatory method_____________?
The first sound heard is the systolic pressure
50 - In nerve , the magnitude of the action potential overshoot is normally a function of the______________?
50 - In nerve , the magnitude of the action potential overshoot is normally a function of the______________?
extracellular sodium concentration
51 - Increase in carotid sinus pressure produces__________________?
51 - Increase in carotid sinus pressure produces__________________?
Reflex Hypercapnia
52 - Increased functional demand on the heart produces increased size of the myocardium by _______________?
52 - Increased functional demand on the heart produces increased size of the myocardium by _______________?
Hypertrophy
53 - Intensity of sound is measured in________________?
53 - Intensity of sound is measured in________________?
Decibels
54 - Intention tremor is a feature of _______________?
54 - Intention tremor is a feature of _______________?
Loss of function of cerebellum
55 - Isovolumetric relaxation ends immediately after________________?
55 - Isovolumetric relaxation ends immediately after________________?
When ventricular pressure falls below atrial pressure
56 - Lesions within the basal ganglia produce the following signs except_______________?
56 - Lesions within the basal ganglia produce the following signs except_______________?
Hypotonia
57 - Middle ear deafness can be tested by_____________?
57 - Middle ear deafness can be tested by_____________?
Weber's test
58 - Minimum blood pressure is in_____________?
58 - Minimum blood pressure is in_____________?
Venules
59 - Neurotransmitter in nigrostrial pathway is_______________?
59 - Neurotransmitter in nigrostrial pathway is_______________?
Dopamine
60 - Normally, the rate of the heart beat in a human is determined by _________________?
60 - Normally, the rate of the heart beat in a human is determined by _________________?
The sinoatrial node
61 - Pacinian corpuscles are major receptor for______________?
61 - Pacinian corpuscles are major receptor for______________?
Pressure
62 - Pain is conducted by_______________?
62 - Pain is conducted by_______________?
A-delta fibers
63 - Pain is conducted by________________?
63 - Pain is conducted by________________?
A-delta fibers
64 - Pain producing substance is________________?
64 - Pain producing substance is________________?
Substance P
65 - Pain sensation from the lateral extremities is transmitted by________________?
65 - Pain sensation from the lateral extremities is transmitted by________________?
Spino thalmamic tract
66 - Parasympathetic stimulation of heart causes______________?
66 - Parasympathetic stimulation of heart causes______________?
SA node decreases firing
67 - Peripheral resistance is maximum in_______________?
67 - Peripheral resistance is maximum in_______________?
Arteriole
68 - Phagocytosis in the CNS is done by _______________?
68 - Phagocytosis in the CNS is done by _______________?
Microglia
69 - Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers are_______________?
69 - Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers are_______________?
Cholinergic
70 - Receptors for olfactory sensation are present in ______________?
70 - Receptors for olfactory sensation are present in ______________?
Lateral wall and nasal septum above superior concha
71 - Red colour blindness is called________________?
71 - Red colour blindness is called________________?
Protanopia
72 - Respiratory center is situated in_______________?
72 - Respiratory center is situated in_______________?
Medulla oblongata
73 - Resting membrane potential of nerve fiber is_______________?
73 - Resting membrane potential of nerve fiber is_______________?
-70 mv
74 - SA node acts as a pacemaker of the heart because of the fact that it_________________?
74 - SA node acts as a pacemaker of the heart because of the fact that it_________________?
Generates impulses at the highest rate
75 - Satiety center in hypothalamus is regulated by ________________?
75 - Satiety center in hypothalamus is regulated by ________________?
Blood glucose levels
76 - Sensations of pain from teeth and temperature are carried by_______________?
76 - Sensations of pain from teeth and temperature are carried by_______________?
Lateral spinothalamic tract
77 - Sensory receptors for pain are_______________?
77 - Sensory receptors for pain are_______________?
Free nerve endings
78 - Starling's law of the heard________________?
78 - Starling's law of the heard________________?
Explains the increase in cardiac output that occurs when venous return is increased
79 - Stimulating mechanoreceptors or nociceptors in mouth triggers the_______________?
79 - Stimulating mechanoreceptors or nociceptors in mouth triggers the_______________?
Jaw opening reflex
80 - Stimulation of barorceptor leads to ________________?
80 - Stimulation of barorceptor leads to ________________?
Decreased B.P , decreased heart rate
81 - Stimulation of baroreceptors results in_______________?
81 - Stimulation of baroreceptors results in_______________?
Decrease in blood pressure
82 - Stroke output of each ventricle in normal adult is_____________?
82 - Stroke output of each ventricle in normal adult is_____________?
70 ml
83 - Swallowing center is situated in_______________?
83 - Swallowing center is situated in_______________?
Medulla
84 - Sweat glands are supplied by only_______________?
84 - Sweat glands are supplied by only_______________?
Sympathetic nerves
85 - Sympathetic stimulation causes ______________?
85 - Sympathetic stimulation causes ______________?
All of the above
86 - The cell junctions allowing exchange of cytoplasmic molecules between two cells are called________________?
86 - The cell junctions allowing exchange of cytoplasmic molecules between two cells are called________________?
Gap junctions
87 - The dicrotic notch on the aortic pressure curve is caused by_________________?
87 - The dicrotic notch on the aortic pressure curve is caused by_________________?
Closure of the aortic valve
88 - The effects of Adrenaline on heart are all except__________________?
88 - The effects of Adrenaline on heart are all except__________________?
Decreases myocardial irritability
89 - The first heart sound is produced by the_____________?
89 - The first heart sound is produced by the_____________?
Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
90 - The first physiological response to high environmental temperature is_______________?
90 - The first physiological response to high environmental temperature is_______________?
Vasodilatation
91 - The following factors increase the cardiac output except______________?
91 - The following factors increase the cardiac output except______________?
After load
92 - The function of Carotid body is_______________?
92 - The function of Carotid body is_______________?
Measures the change in Po2 in arterial blood
93 - The largest function of the total peripheral resistance is due to _________________?
93 - The largest function of the total peripheral resistance is due to _________________?
Arterioles
94 - The most outer covering of nerve fibres is called as____________?
94 - The most outer covering of nerve fibres is called as____________?
Perineurium
95 - The pathway of pain from teeth and temperature is carried by ______________?
95 - The pathway of pain from teeth and temperature is carried by ______________?
Lateral spinothalamic tract
96 - The Sensory receptors serving the stretch reflex are classified as___________?
96 - The Sensory receptors serving the stretch reflex are classified as___________?
Proprioceptors
97 - The temperature of body is controlled by_______________?
97 - The temperature of body is controlled by_______________?
Hypothalamus
98 - The term ‘myopia' refers to ______________?
98 - The term ‘myopia' refers to ______________?
Near sightedness
99 - The velocity of conduction in the Purkinjie fibers of the heart is__________________?
99 - The velocity of conduction in the Purkinjie fibers of the heart is__________________?
1 to 4 m/sec
100 - The ventricular repolarization in ECG is best seen in_______________?
100 - The ventricular repolarization in ECG is best seen in_______________?
“T" wave
101 - Tissues with least regenerative potential is________________?
101 - Tissues with least regenerative potential is________________?
Nerve
102 - Tremors are seen in disorder of_________________?
102 - Tremors are seen in disorder of_________________?
Basal ganglia
103 - Under resting condition the cardiac output is _______ L/ min ?
103 - Under resting condition the cardiac output is _______ L/ min ?
5.25
104 - Unmyelinated fibres differ from myelinated fibers in that they ______________?
104 - Unmyelinated fibres differ from myelinated fibers in that they ______________?
Have to nodes of Ranvier
105 - Ventricular muscle receives impulses directly from the_______________?
105 - Ventricular muscle receives impulses directly from the_______________?
Purkinje system
106 - Voluntary movement of eye ball is controlled by______________?
106 - Voluntary movement of eye ball is controlled by______________?
Cerebellum
107 - Wallenberg degeneration is seen in______________?
107 - Wallenberg degeneration is seen in______________?
Distal cut end of nerve without cell body
108 - What is common between systemic and pulmonary circulation is_____________?
108 - What is common between systemic and pulmonary circulation is_____________?
Volume of the circulation per minute
109 - Which of the following acts as a neurotransmitter inhibitor _______________?
109 - Which of the following acts as a neurotransmitter inhibitor _______________?
GABA
110 - Which of the following increases turbulence in blood flow ?
110 - Which of the following increases turbulence in blood flow ?
Increase in diameter of blood vessel
111 - Which of the following is not true about axonotmesis ?
111 - Which of the following is not true about axonotmesis ?
Intact neural sheath is not present
112 - Which of the following is not true for myelinated nerve fibers______________?
112 - Which of the following is not true for myelinated nerve fibers______________?
Impulse through myelinated fibers is slower than non- myelinated fibers
113 - which receptor is responsible for monitoring the rate of muscle stretch ?
113 - which receptor is responsible for monitoring the rate of muscle stretch ?
Nuclear bag intrafusal fibers
114 - Which sensation is not lost on the side of lesion in brown sequard syndrome ?
114 - Which sensation is not lost on the side of lesion in brown sequard syndrome ?
Temperature
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